Taj Mahal
About us
The Maker of The Taj
Emperor SHAH JAHAN !The Romantic
The Fifth Mughal Emperroe: SHAH JAHAN [1592-1666]
| Reign | 1628 – 1658 |
| Full name | Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan, also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan |
| Born | 5 January 1592 |
| Birthplace | Lahore |
| Died | 22 January 1666 (aged 74) |
| Place of death | Agra |
| Buried | Taj Mahal |
| Predecessor | Jahangir |
| Successor | Aurangazeb |
| Wives | Akbarabadi Mahal (d. 1677), Kandahari Mahal (b. 1594, m. 1609) Mumtaz Mahal (b. 1593, m. 1612, d. 1631), Hasina Begum Sahiba (m. 1617), Muti Begum Sahiba, Qudsia Begum Sahiba, Fatehpuri Mahal, Sahiba (d. after 1666), Sarhindi Begum Sahiba (d. after 1650), Shrimati Manbhavathi Baiji Lal,Sahiba (m. 1626) |
| Offspring | Jahanara Begum, Dara Shukoh, Shah Shuja, Roshanara Begum, Aurangzeb, Murad Baksh, Gauhara Begum [Many more died at birth or at an early age] |
| Dynasty | Mughal |
| Father | Jahangir |
| Mother | Princess Manmati |
| Religious beliefs | Islam |
| The Taj! OVERVIEW | Taj Grandstand View |
"A white marble tomb built in 1631 - 48 in Agra, seat of the Mughal Empire, by Shah Jehan for his wife, Arjuman Banu Begum, the monument sums up many of the formal themes that have played through Islamic architecture. Its refined elegance is a conspicuous contrast both to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with its thick walls, corbelled arches and heavy lintels, and to the Indo-Islamic styles, in which Hindu elements are combined with an eclecticassortment of motifs from Persian and Turkish sources."______ Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman
The Taj Mahal is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage."
The Taj! An awe-inspiring
poetry in marble stands high and serene by the banks of the
River Yamuna is an inspiring result of the application of
architectural and scientific research.
The tomb laid out in
rectangular shape can be approached through an immense gateway with
huge arch and alcoves strewn on either side that stands tall and
erect, as though guarding something precious. Three other
smaller gateways follow the red sandstone towers topped with domes
in white marble together make a pretty picture.
The Taj is an experience of its own kind, while on the one hand its magnanimity is so sublime, so on the other the exquisite inlay work and detailed craftsmanship together with the calligraphy is simply amazing. The combination simply leaves one absolutely mesmerized. The sheer splendour of the mausoleum is consummate, and the vastness is simply monumental.
The tomb is at the northern end with an expanse of greenery and fountains between it and the gateways. The ceiling is adorned with floral patterns and the décor of floors with geometric designs. The inner of the main structure is in lakhauri [a kind of earthen brick], which have been carefully covered with marble, whereas the adjoining structures are covered with red sandstone.
There are also luxury trains that stop at Agra such as Palace on Wheels.
Agra has tree railway stations. The main one is Agra Cantt with the station code AGC. The second one is Agra Fort (AF) which is the oldest train station in India and trains to east and central India passes from this station. The third one a small station called Raja Ki Mandi, and Mahakoshal Express, Amritsar Express and Intercity Express.
Detailed train information, schedules and prices can be found at http://www.indianrail.gov.in
The main bus stations in Agra are Idgah and Agra Fort and there are scheduled, air-conditioned and luxury busses from Delhi, Jaipur, Gualior, Jhansi and Lucknow.
Driving to Agra is also easy and comfortable with new modern highways.
From Delhi you can take the NH2 highway (200 km) , from Jaipur you can take number 11 ( 255km), from Gwailor the National highway which is 120 km and from Lucknow NH2 which is 285 km.
The Taj is an experience of its own kind, while on the one hand its magnanimity is so sublime, so on the other the exquisite inlay work and detailed craftsmanship together with the calligraphy is simply amazing. The combination simply leaves one absolutely mesmerized. The sheer splendour of the mausoleum is consummate, and the vastness is simply monumental.
The tomb is at the northern end with an expanse of greenery and fountains between it and the gateways. The ceiling is adorned with floral patterns and the décor of floors with geometric designs. The inner of the main structure is in lakhauri [a kind of earthen brick], which have been carefully covered with marble, whereas the adjoining structures are covered with red sandstone.
How to reach Agra- Taj Mahal India
Air:
Agra airport (AGR) is a military airbase 12.5 km away from the city.Train:
Agra is located in between the main train lines from Delhi to Mumbai and from Delhi to Chennai. It is like a junction and this makes Agra easy to reach by train from almost anywhere. From Delhi, you can reach Agra by train in about 2-3 hours by Bhopal Shatabdi, Bhopal Express, Malwa Express, Gondwana Express, Jabalpur – Jammutawi Express, etc.There are also luxury trains that stop at Agra such as Palace on Wheels.
Agra has tree railway stations. The main one is Agra Cantt with the station code AGC. The second one is Agra Fort (AF) which is the oldest train station in India and trains to east and central India passes from this station. The third one a small station called Raja Ki Mandi, and Mahakoshal Express, Amritsar Express and Intercity Express.
Detailed train information, schedules and prices can be found at http://www.indianrail.gov.in
Road:
Agra is 204 km away from the capital Delhi and is on the crossroads of national highways 2, 3 and 11. Ground transportation from Delhi to Agra takes approximately 3.5 - 4 hours. Taxies and busses are available from Delhi to Agra. Busses are always more economical than train and air transportation.The main bus stations in Agra are Idgah and Agra Fort and there are scheduled, air-conditioned and luxury busses from Delhi, Jaipur, Gualior, Jhansi and Lucknow.
Driving to Agra is also easy and comfortable with new modern highways.
From Delhi you can take the NH2 highway (200 km) , from Jaipur you can take number 11 ( 255km), from Gwailor the National highway which is 120 km and from Lucknow NH2 which is 285 km.
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Fatehpur sikri Fatehpur sikri is located UTTAR PRADESH at 35 km away from agra on the vindhya mountain.FIND EXACT LOCATION This is all about location and how to reach to fatehpur sikri.Now i am going to discuss a brief history about fatehpur sikri. 
BRIEF HISTORY OF FATEHPUR SIKRI. First start with name of this city "fatehpur sikri".Are you know why this city has name fatehpur sikri?There is a small story behind this name this city was known as sikrigrah and built by Maharaja sangram singh who is the last emperor of Rajput Raja.Akbar attacks at this city many times but when he attacks at seventh time Rajput left the city Sikrigrah and because of these sikrigrah was named fatehpur sikri(victory on sikri).So this is a small story that how fatehpur sikri was named. Mughal emperor Akbar visited to saint slaim who said that the second son of your becomes a great ruler.The saint slaim was residing near the fatehpur sikri.In 1569 second son was born in akbar's home and Akbar decided to move his capital from agra to fatehpur sikri in honor of Saint Slaim.The second son of Akbar was also known as prince Slaim and later he grew up as great mughal emperor jahangir. After that Mughal emperor had started architectural construction of fatehpur sikri.And we all are known khat Fatehpur sikri has wonderful architectural view and it is one of the best Architectural site. So friends this is a brief History About the Fatehpur Sikri which i know If you know more then this then Write in comment So other people can become familiar about indian Historical places.Have a nice day. |
Ooty: Tourist Places in India to travel in summer
Established as a retreat from the scorching heat of summer by British in then Madras, Ooty is still pervaded by a distinct colonial charm. The ride to this tiny hamlet of Raj era countryside in India is on a toy train (The Nilgiris Mountain Railways) which recreates the romance of bygone century, the scenery is stunning and its best if you have managed to get seat on the left-hand side. After that, it’s a visual delight, with pretty cottages, bijou fenced flower gardens, lush surroundings, thatched-roof churches and terraced botanical gardens. The charming little hill station Ooty is best for languid stupor. Although the urbanization and popularity of this place has taken its toll, you just need to venture a few kilometers out to find yourself amidst the peace of hills, an almost Shakespearean pastoral refuge. Activities here include visiting various sunset points, botanical gardens, tea plantations, lakes and various waterfalls. Doddabetta Peak, Tiger Hill and Ooty Lake are most popular attractions here. Best time: Ooty is a welcome relief from October till June which makes it one of the most evergreen hill stations in India which could be visited throughout the year.
Shimla: Tourist Places in India to travel in summer –
Things changed dramatically for Shimla when the Scottish civil servant Charles Kennedy built his summer home in Shimla in 1822. When the British arrived here there was nothing but wilderness and climate and surroundings which reminded them of their home, Shimla was soon developed into the official summer capital of the Raj in 1864. It is now one of the top tourist places to visit in Himachal Pradesh. Every summer till the last years of Raj, the entire East India Company and the government took refuge from sweltering heat of Delhi in cool and lush environs of Shimla. Construction of the Kalka–Shimla narrow gauge (now toy train) in 1903 cemented Shimla’s status as one of the leading hill stations of India. Best Time: Shimla is best visited from October to June. In the summer, one could see rolling cotton wool peaks and during winter, you could frolic in snow and enjoy an array of snow sport and adventure activity. Shimla also happens to be one of the most popular places for honeymoon in India.
Darjeeling: Tourist Places in India to travel in summer –
Nestled on the precipice of a mountain ridge and bounded by verdant plantations of globally renowned teas, Darjeeling is so not West Bengal. With jagged peaks of magnificent Himalayas offering spectacular panorama - you could even see the peak of Mount Kanchendzonga - Darjeeling is the place to be to savor unruffled luxury and to rejuvenate your senses. You could also take Darjeeling Mountain Rail (one of the popular "Toy Trains of India") to explore and soak in the magnificent surroundings of this scenic hill station in India. June is ideal month to plan your trip to avoid summer's scorching heat. As with most other hill stations in India which were the playgrounds of erstwhile British rulers during Raj, you could find colonial mansions and churches as well as recent structures such as Buddhist and Hindu temples and botanical gardens. The steep narrow streets are crowded with colorful souvenir and handicraft shops and a good steaming brew and excellent Indian and Tibetan fare are never far away. You could also choose from exciting trekking trails which trace ancient trade routes not to mention the breathtaking sights. Best Time: Most tourists visit after the monsoon (October and November) and during spring (mid-March to the end of May) when skies are dry, panoramas are clear and temperatures are pleasant.
KASHMIR
Described as the Paradise on Earth due to its natural beauty is surrounded by the great Himalayas on one side and Pir Panjal mountains on the other. The valley of Kashmir is decorated by the spell bounding lakes , crystal like sparkling water streams, apple orchards, snow clad mountains, breath-taking beautiful hill stations with lush green pine forests along with the serene landscapes make it more worth to visit the place. Various lakes such as Wular Lake, Dal Lake and Mansbal Lake along with the various hill stations namely Verinag, Daksum, Yusmarg, Pahalgam etc. are some of the must visiting venues of the Kashmir Valley. Staying in a house-boat is something which anybody wants to experience. Kashmir even provides with trekking activities along with water rafting, wildlife, and the list continues. Thus, Kashmir is the satisfactory place for a tourist due to its spirituality or adventure explorations.DELHI
Delhi known as the capital territory of India showcases the ancient past as well as the modern present being divided into two parts of the old city of Old Delhi and the well planned New Delhi respectively. National Meuseum, Craft Meuseum, ancient architectural monuments like the Red Fort, Qutub MInar, Jantar Mantar, Humayun’s tomb, Lotus temple, India Gate , Parliament house are the most popular tourist places to visit built during the Old delhi times. Dilli Haat, Chandni Chowk, Janpath are some of the famous bazaars where tourist can go for shopping. Chats and kebabs of old Delhi makes one to visit the place again and again along with the luxury spas, bars and restaurants. Thus, it’s interesting to explore both the kinds of Delhi whenever visiting India.
KERALA
Situated in the south west region of Malabar coast is refered as the God’s own country and even is the most cleanest city of India. Its unique culture and traditions, art forms, sand beaches, magical festivals , wildlife sanctuaries make Kerala one of the most popular tourist destination in India as well as the world. The most famously Backwaters which are chain of lagoons and lakes lying back to Malabar sea coast provide a relaxing experience where one can calm the mind riding on houseboat getting sight of the amazing views of nature. Kumarokom, Astamudi lake, Vembanad Lake are some of the most famous backwaters to visit. According to the National Geographic Traveller, Kerala is ranked as one of the “Ten Paradises of the world” due to its greenery, varied demography , ecotourism initiatives, Ayurveda, yoga, health care, followed by many more. Thus, one can sooth and revitalize oneself by visiting this natural beauty of its own Kerala.
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